UKRANINA is literally translated as 'on the edge' or 'borderland', and that is exactly what it is. Flat, fertile and fatally tempting to invaders. .......... Until the Soviet Unit collapsed in 1991, it had never been an independent state.
Being a borderland meant two things. First, Ukrainians inherited a legacy of violence. 'Rebellion: Civil War: Pogroms: Famine: Purges: Holocaust' a friend remarked, flipping through the box of files-cards I assembled while researching this book. Second, they were left with a tenuous, equivocal sense of national identity.
Origins of the Modern Ukrainian State: 1991
.............. "That Ukrainian independence came so abruptly and so unexpectedly has enormous consequences for the future of the country. Virtually no one in or out of the government was prepared for the independence or its aftermath." The Ukrainian state was created almost spontaneously in a rush of pronouncements in the late summer and fall of 1991.
Consequently, the government consists of a mix of institutions that were held over from the communist era because there was no time to create new ones (such as the Verkhovna Rada), and institutions that had to be devised in great haste (such as the presidency and cabinet system) without sufficient consideration of how they might work.
.................
It is particularly important that the events of 1991 are not viewed as a revolution that overthrew the existing elite. ........
By agreeing to let the communist-era government retain power under a new label, the opposition made political and economic change in the country extremely difficult.
No Comments/Pingbacks for this post yet...