When a St. Paul surgeon asked Shoreview dentist George Posavad to assess dental needs in Ukraine in 1993, he and his wife readily agreed. What's two weeks?
But that single fact-finding trip has turned into 21 treks, and this year George Posavad, 68, received the Minnesota Dental Association's humanitarian award for more than a decade of volunteer work in Ukraine, most of it helping orphans.
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Their original team of two has grown into two dozen area dentists, hygienists, dental assistants, teachers, a physician, nurses and a clown, who join them each April for 12 days of dentistry and health lessons, inspired by sheer need.
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Posavad found ancient equipment [in Ukraine] — slow-speed drills and bits dull enough to be nearly useless — and offices without running water. Toothbrushes are hard to come by. To deaden a tooth, dentists used arsenic paste, seen here only in medical museums.
"I was shocked by the state of dental care," he said. "Being naive, I thought everyone took all the decay out of a tooth before filling it."
Not in the Ukraine, where by practice and due to time constraints, fillings are shallow and put on top of remaining decay. Root canals are rudimentary affairs that rarely save the tooth. Extractions rule the day, and abscesses are common.
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Few Ukrainian orphans ever see a dentist, Posavad said. Those who do are terrified, since dentists there don't use Novocain. The clown comes in handy, winning the hearts of frightened children who soon discover that dentistry with anesthetic is less traumatic than they feared.
He recalled one boy who refused to let a dentist go near him, despite several abscesses. Posavad was unable to treat him until the following year, when infection had worked through the boy's cheek, leaving permanent scars.
From: Group helps orphans smile — brighter
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